Gardening Tips for November

November is the perfect month to prepare your garden for winter while setting the stage for spring growth. Focus on cleanup, protection, and a few strategic plantings to keep your garden thriving.

🍂 Clear and Protect

• Rake leaves regularly: Fallen leaves can smother grass and create mold if left on hard surfaces. Use them as mulch or add them to compost.

• Mulch perennials after the first hard freeze: This protects roots from frost heaving caused by soil freezing and thawing.

• Cut back spent annuals and vegetables: Removing dead plant material reduces overwintering pests and diseases.

🌱 Planting Opportunities

• Cool-weather crops: In milder climates, November is still suitable for planting crops like garlic, onions, and leafy greens.

• Trees and shrubs: As long as the ground isn’t frozen, you can plant or transplant trees and shrubs. Water them well to help establish roots before winter.

🌳 Care for Perennials and Shrubs

• Water evergreens until the ground freezes: They lose moisture through their needles even in winter, so hydration now prevents stress later.

• Winterize roses: After a heavy frost, add a 6–10 inch layer of mulch around the base. Avoid heavy pruning until spring.

  
  

🌿 Indoor and Soil Care

• Start composting indoors: If outdoor composting isn’t possible, try vermicomposting (using worms) to recycle kitchen scraps.

• Check soil moisture: In mild-winter states, soil can dry out quickly due to wind and low humidity. Test before watering to avoid overwatering.

🛠 Final Touches

• Clean and store tools: Wash, sharpen, and oil garden tools before storing them to extend their life.

• Enjoy the fall light: November’s crisp air and golden hues make garden chores more rewarding.

In short: November gardening is about cleanup, protection, and preparation. By mulching, planting cool-weather crops, and caring for perennials, you’ll safeguard your garden through winter and set it up for a strong spring.